Live held on July 15, 2020 with Professor Dr. Diósnio Machado Neto, Professor at the School of Arts, Sciences and Humanities of the University of São Paulo (EACH-USP).
In the live, Professor Dr. Diósnio Machado Neto tells a little about the history of Bands and music.
The 1st Suite in Eb for Military Band, Op. 28, No. 1, by British composer Gustav Holst, is considered one of the major masterpieces of concert band repertoire. Officially premiered in 1920 at the Royal Military School of Music, the manuscript was originally completed in 1909. Along with the subsequent Second Suite in F for Military Band, written in 1911 and premiered in 1922, the "First Suite" convinced many other prominent composers that music could be written specifically for band.
Composed by Rossano Galante, the music with robust brass melodies, sweeping wind and rhythmic lines, this composition captures the grandeur and epic beauty of Mt. Everest, the highest mountain in the world.
The Witch and The Saint by Steven Reineke is a piece composed for Symphonic Band from a story describing the lives of Helena and Sibylla, twin sisters born in Germany in the late 16th century. The piece has five distinct parts and has become an audience and band favorite, although the story behind it has been somewhat forgotten.
This is a musical poem, composed in 2004. Overall, it is an epic piece - anyone listening without knowing the story behind it would get the impression of a melancholic story being told through powerful musical phrases.
The piece begins with a thunderous trio of timpani. A Gregorian chant-like motif follows quietly and builds throughout the wind instrument section. The somber, ominous feeling is broken suddenly by a melody portrayed by an oboe or flute solo, while the bells join in after the new mood is established. This melody is recurrent and returns three more times throughout the piece. This first time, the melody is very airy. The eight-bar solo ends with the return of the eerie feeling before the whole band crescendos enormously.
From here the piece accelerates dramatically. The primary melody is established by the first flutes, and the texture builds from here, growing progressively uncomfortable. The climax of the section sounds very medieval and reaches an entirely new altitude, not seen again in this piece.
The tempo and speed of the piece slow down, and the slow melody is repeated here, this time in a lower pitch and in the first flutes. To accompany this, a horn melody is introduced, followed again by the previous melody in a different key.
The reminiscent fast section begins again - this time at a different key, with an altered melody. This section is much less aggressive, but harbors a different kind of speed, the emphasis on the low sections of the band as opposed to the higher sections of the first time.
The final section of the piece comes with the final occurrence of the slow melody. Notice that the previous tempos evoked sadness, hopelessness, and loneliness. This time it is heroic and full of hope. The band is playing with a thicker variety of textures and countermelodies. The piece, which now seems to end on a happy note, drops the heroism and some angry, thunderous notes roar suddenly and fade into a melancholy echo of the beginning.
The piece written by Bert Appermont is the musical translation of the well-known story from the book of Joshua about the capture of the city of Jericho by the Israelites. The 1st part of the music describes the cruel journey through the desert to Canaan, the Promised Land. An emotional lamentation for the longing for a home, for the end of a wandering existence. The capture of Jericho is the theme of the 2nd part. The city cannot be captured immediately and Jehovah orders an impressive army to march around the city for six days. On the seventh day, they marched around the city seven times and the priests blew their trumpets and the people cried out so loud that the walls of Jericho collapsed. The Jews invaded the city and drove out the inhabitants. The music clearly reveals the marching army and you can hear the walls falling with a tremendous noise. However, there is plenty of artistic freedom in the actual story. A majestic and grandiose melody later evokes the triumphant emotions that emerged when the fortified city fell (3rd part). Following a personal and romantic interpretation, the scene ends in a typical Jewish party (4th part) in which the virtuosity of the melodies played by the winds and the passionate rhythms refer to traditional Jewish music. All themes are repeated in this last part in various ways, often simultaneously and in dueling call and response. The piece ends with fragments of the main theme of part 1 in major: peace and quiet return at last.